Ê×Ò³ > ÐÐÒµ×ÊѶ >> ÐÅÏ¢ÊÖÒÕ >> 2023ÄêÉ罻ƽ̨Ñо¿±¨¸æ
ÎÄÕÂȪԴ£º×ðÁú¿Ê±×ÉѯÕûÀí ×÷Õߣº×ðÁú¿Ê±×ÉѯÕûÀí ÔĶÁÁ¿£º355 Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä£º2023-05-19
µÚÒ»Õ ÐÐÒµ¸Å¿ö
1.1 ÀúÊ·Åä¾°
É罻ƽ̨ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÔÚÏßƽ̨£¬ÓÃÓÚÈÃÈËÃǽ»Á÷¡¢·ÖÏíÐÅÏ¢¡¢½¨ÉèÁªÏµºÍ»¥¶¯¡£ËüÃÇÒѾ³ÉΪÏÖ´úÉç½»ÉúÑÄÖв»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬²¢ÔÚÈ«Çò¹æÄ£ÄÚѸËÙÉú³¤¡£
É罻ƽ̨µÄÀúÊ·¿ÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½1990ÄêÔÂÖÐÆÚµÄÔçÆÚ»¥ÁªÍøʱ´ú¡£ÆäʱµÄÉ罻ƽ̨´ó¶àÊÇ»ùÓÚµç×ÓÓʼþ¡¢ÔÚÏß̸ÌìºÍÂÛ̳µÄ¡£ÕâЩƽ̨ͨ³£Ö»ÔÊÐíÓû§ÓëÉÙÊýÈË»¥¶¯£¬Òò´ËÉç½»»¥¶¯µÄ¹æÄ£ºÍÉî¶È¶¼Êܵ½ÏÞÖÆ¡£
Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄÉú³¤ºÍÊÖÒÕµÄÇ°½ø£¬É罻ƽ̨×îÏÈÏò¸üÆÕ±éµÄÓû§ÈºÌ忪·Å¡£2003Ä꣬MySpace³ÉΪµÚÒ»¸öÕæÕýÒâÒåÉϵÄÉ罻ƽ̨£¬ÔÊÐíÓû§½¨ÉèСÎÒ˽¼Ò×ÊÁÏ¡¢ÉÏ´«ÕÕƬºÍÒôÀÖ£¬²¢ÓëÆäËûÓû§»¥¶¯¡£Ëæºó£¬FacebookÔÚ2004ÄêÍƳö£¬ÆäÀֳɵÄÍƹãºÍÓû§ÔöÌí³ÉΪÉ罻ƽ̨µÄÀï³Ì±®¡£
2005Ä꣬YouTubeµÄÍƳö½øÒ»²½À©Õ¹ÁËÉ罻ƽ̨µÄ¹æÄ££¬Ê¹Óû§¿ÉÒÔÇáËɵØÉÏ´«ºÍ·ÖÏíÊÓƵ¡£Í¬Ä꣬LinkedIn³ÉΪµÚÒ»¸öרעÓÚÖ°ÒµÍøÂçµÄÉ罻ƽ̨£¬ËüʹÓû§Äܹ»½¨ÉèÖ°ÒµÁªÏµºÍÖ°Òµ×ÊÁÏ¡£
2010ÄêÔ£¬Òƶ¯×°±¸ºÍÖÇÄÜÊÖ»úµÄÆÕ¼°Ê¹µÃÉ罻ƽ̨µÄʹÓÃÔ½·¢±ã½Ý¡£WhatsApp¡¢Instagram¡¢SnapchatµÈÐÂÐ˵ÄÉ罻ƽ̨ҲËæÖ®·ºÆð£¬ÓµÓвî±ðµÄ¹¦Ð§ºÍÌص㡣
ÔÚÖйú£¬É罻ƽ̨µÄÀúÊ·¿ÉÒÔ×·Ëݵ½2000ÄêÔ³õÆÚ¡£×îÔçµÄÉ罻ƽ̨֮һÊÇÖйúµÄ¡°Ð£ÄÚÍø¡±£¬ËüÊÇÒ»¸ö´óѧУ԰É罻ƽ̨£¬ÔÊÐíѧÉú½¨ÉèСÎÒ˽¼Ò×ÊÁÏ¡¢ÉÏ´«ÕÕƬºÍ½¨ÉèÁªÏµ¡£ÔÚ´ËÖ®ºó£¬º£ÄÚÒ²Ïà¼ÌÓ¿ÏÖÁËÒ»ÅúÉ罻ƽ̨£¬Èç¡°¿ªÐÄÍø¡±¡¢¡°ÈËÈËÍø¡±µÈ¡£
2005Ä꣬ÐÂÀË΢²©ÍƳö£¬Ëü½«¶ÌÐÂÎÅ¡¢Î¢²©¿Í¡¢¹Ø×¢¡¢Ì¸Â۵ȹ¦Ð§ÏàÍŽᣬ¿ìËÙ³ÉΪÖйúÉ罻ýÌåµÄÏòµ¼Õß¡£Ëæºó£¬¡°ÌÚѶ΢²©¡±¡¢¡°°Ù¶ÈÌù°É¡±¡¢¡°¶¹°ê¡±µÈƽ̨Ïà¼ÌÓ¿ÏÖ¡£
2010ÄêÔ³õÆÚ£¬Òƶ¯»¥ÁªÍøµÄáÈÆð½øÒ»²½¼ÓËÙÁËÖйúÉ罻ƽ̨µÄÉú³¤¡£Î¢ÐÅÓÚ2011ÄêÍƳö£¬³ÉΪÖйú×î´óµÄÉç½»Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÖ®Ò»£¬Æä̸Ìì¡¢ÅóÙȦ¡¢¹«Öںŵȹ¦Ð§±»ÆÕ±éʹÓá£Í¬Ê±£¬¶¶Òô¡¢¿ìÊֵȶÌÊÓƵƽ̨ҲÔÚÖйúѸËÙáÈÆð¡£
ÔÚÖйú£¬É罻ƽ̨µÄÉú³¤ºÍÑݱäÒ²Êܵ½Õþ²ßºÍî¿ÏµµÄÓ°Ïì¡£2018Ä꣬ÖйúÕþ¸®Ðû²¼ÁËÒ»ÏʵÃûÖÆ¡±»®¶¨£¬ÒªÇóÉ罻ƽ̨Óû§±ØÐèʹÓÃÕæʵÉí·ÝÐÅÏ¢×¢²áÕË»§¡£±ðµÄ£¬¹ØÓÚһЩ±£´æ¡°¸ºÄÜÁ¿¡±¡¢Èö²¥ÐéαÐÅÏ¢µÈÎÊÌâµÄÉ罻ƽ̨£¬ÖйúÕþ¸®Ò²»á½ÓÄÉÏìÓ¦µÄÖÎÀí²½·¥¡£
1.2 ÏÖ×´
×÷Ϊ»¥ÁªÍøÐÐÒµµÄÖ÷Òª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬É罻ƽ̨ÒѾ³ÉΪÈËÃÇÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÉúÑÄÖв»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬È«Çò¹æÄ£ÄÚµÄÉ罻ƽ̨Óû§ÊýÄ¿ÒѾµÖ´ïÁËÊýÊ®ÒÚ¼¶±ð£¬³ÉΪһ¸öÖØ´óµÄÊг¡¡£
ÔÚÉ罻ƽ̨Êг¡ÖУ¬Facebook¡¢YouTube¡¢WhatsApp¡¢Instagram¡¢TikTokµÈƽ̨ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÈ«Çò¹æÄ£ÄÚÓû§ÊýÄ¿×î¶àµÄÉ罻ƽ̨¡£Ö»¹ÜFacebookµÄÓû§ÊýÄ¿ÔöÌíÒѾ×îÏÈ·Å»º£¬µ«ÆäÈÔÈ»ÊÇÈ«Çò×î´óµÄÉ罻ƽ̨֮һ£¬Æä¹ã¸æÊÕÈëÒ²ÔÚÒ»Ö±ÔöÌí¡£
³ýÁËÈ«Çò¹æÄ£ÄÚµÄÉ罻ƽ̨£¬ÖйúµÄÉ罻ƽ̨Êг¡Ò²ÔÚÒ»Ö±À©´óºÍÁ¢Òì¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬Î¢ÐÅ¡¢¶¶Òô¡¢¿ìÊÖ¡¢Î¢²©µÈƽ̨ÔÚÖйúµÄÓû§ÊýÄ¿¶¼ÒѾµÖ´ïÁËÊýÒÚ¼¶±ð£¬³ÉΪÖйúÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡µÄÏòµ¼Õß¡£ÆäÖУ¬¶ÌÊÓƵƽ̨µÄÓû§ÊýÄ¿ÔöÌíÓÈΪѸËÙ£¬³ÉΪÖйúÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡µÄÒ»´óÁÁµã¡£
È»¶ø£¬É罻ƽ̨Êг¡Ò²±£´æһЩÎÊÌâºÍÌôÕ½¡£ÀýÈ磬É罻ƽ̨ÉϵÄÐÅÏ¢ºÍÄÚÈÝʱʱ·ºÆðÐéα¡¢µÍËס¢²»Á¼µÄÇéÐΣ¬É罻ƽ̨ÔÚÐÅÏ¢Åû¶¡¢Óû§Òþ˽±£»¤µÈ·½ÃæÒ²ÐèÒª½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿ÖÎÀí¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ëæ×ÅÈ˹¤ÖÇÄܺʹóÊý¾ÝÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤£¬É罻ƽ̨ҲÃæÁÙ×ÅСÎÒ˽¼ÒÐÅϢй¶ºÍÒþ˽ÇÖÕ¼µÈеÄΣº¦ºÍÌôÕ½¡£
É罻ƽ̨ÔÚÈ«Çò¹æÄ£ÄÚÒѾ³ÉΪһ¸öÖØ´óµÄÊг¡£¬ÆäÓû§ÊýÄ¿ºÍ¹ã¸æÊÕÈëÈÔÔÚÒ»Ö±ÔöÌí¡£µ«Í¬Ê±£¬É罻ƽ̨ҲÐèÒª½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿ÐÅÏ¢ÖÎÀíºÍÓû§Òþ˽±£»¤£¬Ó¦¶ÔеÄÊÖÒÕºÍΣº¦ÌôÕ½¡£
1.3 Éú³¤Ç÷ÊÆ
É罻ƽ̨ÊÇ»¥ÁªÍøÐÐÒµµÄÖ÷Òª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ÆäδÀ´Éú³¤Ç÷ÊÆÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棺
Éç½»µçÉ̵ÄÐËÆð£ºÉç½»µçÉ̽«É罻ƽ̨ÓëµçÉÌÓªÒµÏàÍŽᣬͨ¹ýÉç½»»¯µÄ¹ºÎï·½·¨ºÍÉç½»»¯µÄÓªÏúÊֶΣ¬´òÔìÔ½·¢ÖÇÄÜ¡¢±ã½Ý¡¢¸ßЧµÄ¹ºÎïÌåÑ顣δÀ´£¬Éç½»µçÉÌÓÐÍû³ÉΪÉ罻ƽ̨µÄÖ÷ÒªÔöÌíµã¡£
È˹¤ÖÇÄܵÄÓ¦ÓãºËæ×ÅÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕµÄÒ»Ö±Éú³¤£¬É罻ƽ̨½«¸ü¶àµØÓ¦ÓÃÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕ£¬Í¨¹ýÖÇÄÜÍƼö¡¢ÇéÐ÷ʶ±ð¡¢ÄÚÈÝÉóºËµÈÊÖÒÕÊֶΣ¬ÌáÉýÓû§ÌåÑéºÍÄÚÈÝÖÊÁ¿£¬½øÒ»²½Öª×ãÓû§ÐèÇó¡£
³¤ÊÓƵµÄáÈÆð£ºÔÚ¶ÌÊÓƵ·çÐеÄͬʱ£¬³¤ÊÓƵƽ̨ҲÖð½¥áÈÆð¡£Î´À´£¬³¤ÊÓƵƽ̨½«Ô½·¢×¢ÖØÄÚÈÝÁ¢ÒìºÍ°æȨ±£»¤£¬½øÒ»²½À©´óÓû§¹æÄ£ºÍÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£
Çø¿éÁ´ÊÖÒÕµÄÓ¦ÓãºÇø¿éÁ´ÊÖÒÕ¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÉ罻ƽ̨ʵÏÖÈ¥ÖÐÐÄ»¯¡¢Çå¾²¿ÉÐÅ¡¢ÐÅÏ¢²»¿É¸Ä¶¯µÈÌص㣬½øÒ»²½ÌáÉýƽ̨µÄÇå¾²ÐÔºÍÓû§ÐÅÍжȣ¬ÎªÆ½Ì¨µÄ¿ÉÒ»Á¬Éú³¤ÌṩÊÖÒÕÖ§³Ö¡£
É罻ƽ̨µÄ¿ç½çÏàÖú£ºÎ´À´£¬É罻ƽ̨½«¸ü¶àµØ¿ªÕ¹¿ç½çÏàÖú£¬Í¨¹ýÕûºÏ¹¤ÒµÁ´×ÊÔ´ºÍÂòͨÉú̬ϵͳ£¬½øÒ»²½ÌáÉýÓû§ÌåÑéºÍÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£
×ܵÄÀ´Ëµ£¬Î´À´É罻ƽ̨µÄÉú³¤Ç÷Êƽ«Ô½·¢¶àÔª»¯ºÍÖش󻯣¬ÐèÒªÒ»Ö±Á¢ÒìºÍÍØչӪҵģʽ£¬ÒÔÖª×ãÓû§ÐèÇóºÍÊг¡×ª±ä¡£
1.4 Ö÷ÒªÐÔ
É罻ƽ̨ÔÚµ±½ñÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÉúÑÄÖÐÒѾ³ÉΪÁ˲»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÐÔÖ÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棺
Ïàͬ½»Á÷£ºÉ罻ƽ̨¿ÉÒÔÈÃÈËÃÇÔÚ²»ÊÜʱ¼äºÍ¿Õ¼äÏÞÖƵÄÇéÐÎϾÙÐÐÏàͬºÍ½»Á÷¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇÓëÇ×ÓÑÖ¿ÓѵÄÁªÏµ£¬ÕÕ¾ÉÓëÉúÊèÈ˵Ľ»Á÷£¬É罻ƽ̨ΪÈËÃÇÌṩÁËÒ»¸öÔ½·¢±ã½Ý¡¢¿ìËÙ¡¢Ö±½ÓµÄ½»Á÷·½·¨¡£
Éç½»»¥¶¯£ºÉ罻ƽ̨²»µ«¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÈËÃÇÀ©´óÉ罻Ȧ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÈÃÈËÃÇÔ½·¢ÉîÈëµØÏà֪Ȥ»¥¡£É罻ƽ̨µÄÉç½»¹¦Ð§¿ÉÒÔÈÃÈËÃÇ·ÖÏíÉúÑÄ¡¢¿´·¨¡¢ÇéÐ÷µÈ£¬Ôö½øÈËÓëÈËÖ®¼äµÄÇéÐ÷»¥¶¯ºÍÉç½»»¥¶¯¡£
»ñÊØÐÅÏ¢£ºÉ罻ƽ̨ÊÇÈËÃÇ»ñÊØÐÅÏ¢µÄÖ÷ÒªÇþµÀÖ®Ò»¡£É罻ƽ̨ÉϵÄÖÖÖÖÄÚÈݺÍÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔÈÃÈËÃÇÏàʶʱÊÆ¡¢ÓéÀÖ¡¢ÎÄ»¯µÈ¸÷¸öÁìÓòµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬¸»ºñÈËÃǵÄ֪ʶºÍÊÓÒ°¡£
ÏûºÄ¹ºÎËæ×ÅÉç½»µçÉ̵ÄÉú³¤£¬É罻ƽ̨Ҳ³ÉΪÁËÈËÃÇÏûºÄ¹ºÎïµÄÒ»¸öÖ÷ÒªÇþµÀ¡£ÈËÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÉ罻ƽ̨ÉÏ»ñÈ¡ÉÌÆ·ÐÅÏ¢¡¢¾ÙÐÐÉÌÆ·±È¼Û¡¢¼ÓÈë´ÙÏúÔ˶¯µÈ£¬½øÒ»²½ÌáÉýÏûºÄÌåÑéºÍÖª×ã¸öÐÔ»¯ÐèÇó¡£
×èÖ¹2021Äê12Ô£¬ÖйúÍøÃñ¹æÄ£´ï10.32ÒÚÈË£¬½Ï2020Äê12ÔÂÔöÌí4296ÍòÈË¡£ÆäÖУºÊÖ»úÍøÃñ¹æÄ£ÒѾµÖ´ï10.29ÒÚÈË£¬Õ¼ÍøÃñ±ÈÀý¸ß´ï99.7%¡£
É罻ýÌåµÄʹÓÃÈËÊýÐí¶à£¬º¸Ç¹æÄ£½ÏΪÆձ飬¸÷¸öÄêËê¶Î¶¼ÓУ¬µ«ÄêËêÂþÑÜÔÚ25ÖÁ44ËêµÄÓû§½Ï¶à¡£2020Ä꣬йÚÒßÇé¸øÎÒ¹úÉç»á´øÀ´ÁËÖî¶à¸Ä±ä£¬É罻ýÌåÔÚ·ÀÒß¿¹Òß·½Ãæ×ö³öÁËÖØ´óТ˳£¬Ò²ÓÀ´ÁËÒ»²¨Éú³¤»úÔµ¡£Î¢ÐŹ«Öںš¢Î¢²©¡¢¶¶ÒôµÈÉ罻ýÌå³ÉÁËת´ïÕþÁî¡¢ÒßÇéÐÅÏ¢µÄÖ÷Ҫƽ̨£¬ÈÕ»îÓû§ÊýµÃÒÔÌáÉý£¬Í¬Ê±½èÖú´óÊý¾ÝÊÖÒÕ£¬Î¢ÐÅÌṩ¡°¿µ½¡Â롱¡°ÐгÌÂ롱µÈС³ÌÐòÖúÁ¦·ÀÒß¡£ÒßÇé»òÈÔ½«Ò»Á¬½Ï³¤Ê±¼ä£¬É罻ýÌ彫ÔÚ¼ÌÐøΪ¹«ÖÚ·ÀÒß×ö³öТ˳µÄͬʱҲ»ñµÃеÄÔöÌí¿Õ¼ä¡£
µÚ¶þÕ Êг¡¸Å¿ö
ƾ֤StatistaµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ô¤¼Æµ½2023Ä꣬ȫÇòÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡¹æÄ£½«µÖ´ï604.5ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Ïà±È2021ÄêµÄ481.6ÒÚÃÀÔªÓнÏΪÏÔÖøµÄÔöÌí¡£ÆäÖУ¬2022ÄêÔ¤¼ÆÊг¡¹æÄ£½«µÖ´ï546.3ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬2023ÄêÔ¤¼ÆÔöÌíÂÊΪ4.4%¡£
´Ó¸´ºÏÔöÌíÂÊÀ´¿´£¬È«ÇòÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡¸´ºÏÔöÌíÂÊÔÚÒÑÍù¼¸Äê·ºÆðÎȲ½ÔöÌíµÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£Æ¾Ö¤StatistaµÄÊý¾Ý£¬2017Äê-2021ÄêÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡µÄ¸´ºÏÄêÔöÌíÂÊΪ16.3%¡£Ô¤¼ÆÔÚδÀ´¼¸Ä꣬¸´ºÏÔöÌíÂÊÈÔ½«¼á³ÖÔÚÏà¶ÔÎȹ̵ÄÔöÌíÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ½2025Ä꽫µÖ´ï17.9%¡£
´ÓÔ¤¼ÆÔöÌíÇ÷ÊÆÀ´¿´£¬É罻ýÌåÊг¡Î´À´¼¸ÄêµÄÔöÌíÖ÷ÒªÊÜÒÔϼ¸¸öÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죺
Óû§ÔöÌí£ºËæ×ÅÈ«Çò»¥ÁªÍøÓû§ÊýÄ¿µÄÔöÌí£¬É罻ýÌåÓû§ÊýÄ¿Ò²½«Ò»Á¬ÔöÌí¡£ÌØÊâÊÇÔÚÉú³¤Öйú¼Ò£¬É罻ýÌåÓû§ÔöÌíËÙÂʸü¿ì¡£
¹ã¸æÊÕÈëÔöÌí£ºÉ罻ýÌåƽ̨½«¼ÌÐøÎüÒýÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹ã¸æÉÌ£¬¹ã¸æÊÕÈ뽫¼ÌÐøÔöÌí¡£Í¬Ê±£¬É罻ýÌåƽ̨½«Í¨¹ýÔ½·¢Ï¸Ä廯µÄ¹ã¸æͶ·ÅºÍÓªÏúÕ½ÂÔ£¬Ìá¸ß¹ã¸æÊÕÈëµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍЧÒæ¡£
Éç½»µçÉ̵ÄÐËÆð£ºÉ罻ýÌåƽ̨½«Öð²½ÏòÉç½»µçÉÌÁìÓòÍØÕ¹£¬Í¨¹ýÉç½»»¯µÄ¹ºÎï·½·¨ºÍÉç½»»¯µÄÓªÏúÊֶΣ¬ÌáÉýÉ罻ýÌåƽ̨µÄÉÌÒµ¼ÛÖµ¡£
ƾ֤°¬Èð×ÉѯÐû²¼µÄ¡¶2021ÄêÖйúÉ罻ýÌåÉú³¤Ç÷ÊƱ¨¸æ¡·Êý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬×èÖ¹2021Äêµ×£¬ÖйúÉ罻ýÌåÓû§¹æÄ£ÒѾµÖ´ï10.93ÒÚÈË£¬ÆäÖÐÊÖ»úÉ罻ýÌåÓû§¹æÄ£µÖ´ï10.65ÒÚÈË£¬Õ¼×ÜÓû§ÊýµÄ97.44%¡£
ƾ֤Öйú»¥ÁªÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐĵÄÊý¾Ý£¬×èÖ¹2021Äê12Ô£¬Öйú»¥ÁªÍøÓû§¹æÄ£µÖ´ïÁË9.72ÒÚÈË£¬»¥ÁªÍøÆÕ¼°ÂʵִïÁË69.1%¡£ÍŽáÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÖйúÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡µÄÓû§ÆÕ¼°ÂÊÒѾºÜÊǸߡ£
¾Ý×ðÁú¿Ê±Ô¤¼Æ£¬µ½2023Ä꣬ÖйúÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡¹æÄ£½«µÖ´ï1023.3ÒÚÔª£¬Ïà±È2021ÄêµÄ639.5ÒÚÔªÓнÏΪÏÔÖøµÄÔöÌí£¬ÆäÖÐÒƶ¯É罻ýÌåÊг¡¹æÄ£½«µÖ´ï995ÒÚÔª£¬ÔöÌíËÙÂʸü¿ì¡£
¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬Î´À´¼¸ÄêÖйúÉ罻ýÌåÊг¡½«¼ÌÐø¼á³Ö¿ìËÙÔöÌíµÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Êܵ½»¥ÁªÍøÓû§ÊýÄ¿ÔöÌí¡¢Òƶ¯»¥ÁªÍøÆÕ¼°ÂÊÌá¸ß¡¢Éç½»µçÉ̵ÄÐËÆðµÈ¶àÖØÒòËصÄÓ°Ïì¡£
Òƶ¯Éç½»ÊÇÖ¸Óû§ÒÔÊÖ»ú¡¢Æ½°åµÈÒƶ¯ÖÕ¶ËΪÔØÌ壬ÒÔÔÚÏßʶ±ðÓû§¼°½»Á÷ÐÅÏ¢ÊÖÒÕΪ»ù´¡£¬Æ¾Ö¤Á÷Á¿¼Æ·Ñ£¬Í¨¹ýÒƶ¯ÍøÂçÀ´ÊµÏÖµÄÉç½»Ó¦Óù¦Ð§¡£Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄÆÕ¼°£¬ÎÒ¹úÍøÂçÉç½»Éú³¤Ñ¸ËÙ¡£2010ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÒƶ¯»¥ÁªÍøµÄ¸ßËÙÉú³¤£¬Òƶ¯Éç½»ÒÀ¸½Ô½·¢±ã½ÝÓÐÓõĻ¥¶¯ÏàͬÓÅÊÆ£¬ÎüÒýÁË´óÅú´óÐÍÉç½»ÍøÕ¾µÄÑ۹⣬ÎÒ¹úÉç½»ÍøÂçµÄÖØÐÄÖð²½´Ó»ùÓÚPC¶ËµÄÍøÂçÉç½»ÏòÒƶ¯É罻תÒÆ¡£
ÎÒ¹úÒƶ¯É罻ýÌåƽ̨Êг¡¹æÄ£´Ó2015ÄêµÄ194.5ÒÚÔªÔöÌíÖÁ2021ÄêµÄ1447ÒÚÔª£¬ÆäÖÐÒƶ¯É罻ýÌåƽ̨¹ã¸æÓªÒµÊÕÈë´Ó2015ÄêµÄ103.8ÒÚÔªÔöÌíÖÁ2021ÄêµÄ860.2ÒÚÔª£»Òƶ¯É罻ýÌåƽ̨ÔöֵЧÀͼ°ÓÎÏ·ÓªÒµÊÕÈë´Ó2015ÄêµÄ90.7ÒÚÔªÔöÌíÖÁ2021ÄêµÄ586.8ÒÚÔª¡£Ô¤¼Æ2022ÄêÎÒ¹úÉ罻ýÌåƽ̨Êг¡¹æÄ£½«ÓÐÍûµÖ´ï1816.8ÒÚÔª£¬ÆäÖУºÔöֵЧÀͼ°ÓÎÏ·735.3ÒÚÔª£¬Æ½Ì¨¹ã¸æÊÕÈë1081.5ÒÚÔª¡£
µ±ÏÂÖйúµÄÉ罻ýÌå²»ÔÙ½ö½öÖª×ãÓû§¼´Ê±Í¨Ñ¶µÄÐèÇ󣬻¹³ÐÔØÁËÔÚÏßÖ§¸¶ºÍÊý×ÖÊÓƵµÈµÈµÄ¶àÔª¹¦Ð§£¬Ò»Ö±Ë¢ÐÂ×ÅÖйúÓû§Ò»Ñùƽ³£Ïàͬ¡¢¹ºÎïºÍÓéÀÖµÄÌåÑé¡£ÔÚÊг¡¿Õ¼äÓÐÏÞµÄ̬ÊÆÏ£¬²¿·ÖÉç½»Ó¦Óóä·ÖʹÓó¤Î²ÀíÂÛ£¬Í¨¹ýÍÚ¾òСÖÚȺÌåµÄÆæÒìÐèÇó£¬À´×·ÇóеÄÁ¢Òìµã¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÉîÛÚÌÚѶÆóÒµÔÚÉç½»²úÆ·µÄϸ·ÖÁìÓòÖÐÒ»Á¬·¢Á¦£¬Ò»Ö±ÍƳ³öУ¬Ì½Ë÷ÐÂÊÖÒÕÒÔ¼°Óû§´ú¼ÊÐÂת±ä´øÀ´µÄʱ»ú£¬Æð¾¢×·ÇóÉ罻ýÌå²úÆ·Êг¡µÄÐÂÍ»ÆÆ¡£Î¢ÐÅÔÚÉ罻ýÌåÖÐÒÀȻռÓÐͳÖÎְ룬µ«ÒѲ»ÊÇÒ»Ö¦¶ÀÐ㣬ÖÖÖÖеıÊÖ±É罻ýÌåÕùÏàÓ¿ÏÖ£¬ÆäÖжÌÊÓƵÀàÉ罻ýÌå¸üÊÇÒ»´óÉú³¤Ç÷ÊÆ¡£
ƾ֤eMarketerµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ô¤¼Æµ½2023Ä꣬ȫÇòÉç½»ÍøÂçÓû§ÊýÄ¿½«µÖ´ï39.1ÒÚÈË£¬Ïà±È2021ÄêµÄ37.6ÒÚÈËÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÔöÌí¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÑÇÌ«µØÇøµÄÉç½»ÍøÂçÓû§ÊýÄ¿×î¶à£¬Ô¤¼Æ2023Ä꽫µÖ´ï21.6ÒÚÈË£¬Õ¼È«Çò×ÜÊýµÄ55.3%¡£±ðµÄ£¬Ô¤¼Æ2023ÄêÃÀÖÞµØÇøµÄÉç½»ÍøÂçÓû§ÊýÄ¿½«µÖ´ï7.13ÒÚÈË£¬Å·ÖÞµØÇøµÄÉç½»ÍøÂçÓû§ÊýÄ¿½«µÖ´ï6.89ÒÚÈË£¬·ÇÖÞµØÇøµÄÉç½»ÍøÂçÓû§ÊýÄ¿½«µÖ´ï2.11ÒÚÈË£¬Öж«ºÍ±±·ÇµØÇøµÄÉç½»ÍøÂçÓû§ÊýÄ¿½«µÖ´ï1.34ÒÚÈË¡£
´ÓÉ罻ƽ̨Êг¡·Ý¶îÅÅÃûÀ´¿´£¬eMarketerµÄÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬ÏÖÔÚÈ«ÇòÉ罻ƽ̨Êг¡·Ý¶îÅÅÃûÇ°ÎåÃû»®·ÖΪ£ºFacebook¡¢TikTok¡¢Î¢ÐÅ¡¢InstagramºÍQQ¡£Ô¤¼Æµ½2023Ä꣬ÕâЩƽ̨µÄÊг¡·Ý¶î½«½øÒ»²½ÔöÌí£¬ÆäÖÐFacebookµÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÔ¤¼Æ½«µÖ´ï20.5%£¬TikTokµÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÔ¤¼Æ½«µÖ´ï17.9%£¬Î¢ÐŵÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÔ¤¼Æ½«µÖ´ï14.7%£¬InstagramµÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÔ¤¼Æ½«µÖ´ï9.9%£¬QQµÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÔ¤¼Æ½«µÖ´ï4.8%¡£
ƾ֤ÖйúÊг¡¹ûÕæ×ÊÁÏ£¬Î¢²¥Ò×ÕûÀíº£ÄÚÖ÷Á÷É罻ýÌåƽ̨µÄÔ»îÊý¾Ý·¢Ã÷£¬´Ó´æÁ¿½Ç¶È¿´£¬³¬12ÒÚÈ˶¼ÔÚÓõĹúÃñÉç½»App΢ÐųÉΪÉç½»ÈüµÀµÚÒ»Ãû£¬Æä´ÎÊǶ¶Òô£¨Ô»î7ÒÚ£©¡¢Î¢²©£¨Ô»î5.73ÒÚ£©¡¢¿ìÊÖ£¨Ô»î5.78ÒÚ£©£¬ÕâÈý¸öÉçýƽ̨ÔÚÓû§»îÔ¾¶ÈÉÏ´¦ÓÚ¾ø¶ÔÓÅÊÆְ룬BÕ¾¡¢Ð¡ºìÊé¡¢ÖªºõÕâÈý¸öÏà¶ÔС¶øÃÀµÄÄÚÈÝÉçÇøƽ̨½ü¼¸ÄêÔò´Ó²î±ðȦ²ãÓû§ÈëÊÖ£¬ÏòÍâÀ©Õ¹£¬ÅäºÏ³ÅÆðÉçýƽ̨µÄµÚÈýÁ÷Á¿ÕóÓª¡£
±ðµÄ£¬¾ÝÊг¡¹ûÕæ×ÊÁÏ×ۺϱÈÕÕÖ÷Á÷Éçýƽ̨Óû§ÈÕ¾ùʹÓÃʱ³¤ºÍÈÕ¾ù»á¼û´ÎÊý£¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢Ã÷£¬¶¶Òô¡¢¿ìÊÖƽ̨µÄÓû§Õ³ÐÔ×î¸ß£¬Æ½Ì¨ÓëÓû§µÄ¹Øϵ×îΪϸÃÜ¡£ÆäÖУ¬¶¶ÒôµÄÓû§ÈÕ¾ùʹÓÃʱ³¤¸ß´ï144·ÖÖÓ£¬Óû§ÈÕ¾ù»á¼û´ÎÊý´ï20´Î×óÓÒ¡£
µÚÈýÕ ¾ºÕùÃûÌÃ
ÖйúÉçýƽ̨¸ßËÙÉú³¤µÄͬʱ£¬Ò²ÈÃÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÆ·ÅÆÓªÏúÓеķÅʸ£¬¿ª·¢³öÓëÏûºÄÕßÉîÈë¶Ô»°µÄÐÂͨ·¡£Æ¾Ö¤Î¢²¥Ò×KOLÉ罻ýÌåͶ·ÅÆÊÎöÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬´Ó½üÁ½ÄêÀ´Æ·ÅƶÔÖ÷Á÷Éçýƽ̨Ͷ·Å½ð¶îÂþÑÜÀ´¿´£¬Î¢²©ºÍ΢ÐŵÄÉúÒâÓÅÊÆÉÔÏÔȱ·¦£¬ÒÔ¶¶ÒôΪ´ú±íµÄ¶ÌÊÓƵƽ̨ºÍÒÔСºìÊé¡¢BվΪ´ú±íµÄϸÄå¡¢±ÊÖ±¡¢ÐËȤ»¯¾Û½¹µÄÉ罻ƽ̨´ó¹æÄ£áÈÆð¡£
´ÓÆ·ÅƳɽ»Õ˺ÅÊýÀ´¿´£¬Ò»Ö±ÒÔÀ´£¬Î¢²©µÄ³É½»Õ˺ÅÊýĿʼÖÕ¼á³ÖÔÚÖ÷Á÷É罻ƽ̨֮Ê×£¬2020Äê΢²©ÈÔÒÔ52%µÄÕ¼±ÈÓëµÚ¶þÃûÀ¿ª½Ï´ó²î±ð¡£¶øµ½ÁË2021Ä꣬СºìÊéµÄ³É½»Õ˺ÅÊýÄ¿Õ¼±ÈÒÔÓâԽ΢²©5%À´µ½µÚÒ»£¬Ã½Ìå²É¹ºÁ¿Ò²´ó·ùÔöÌí114%¡£¶¶Òô³É½»Õ˺ÅÊýÄ¿Õ¼±ÈÉÏÕÇ10%£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÆ·ÅÆ×îÏȽ«Ô¤Ëã·Ö̯µ½ÐÂÐËƽ̨¡£
±ðµÄ£¬Î¢²¥Ò×ͨ¹ýKOLÉ罻ýÌåͶ·ÅÆÊÎöÊý¾Ý±ÈÕÕ£¬ÆÊÎöÖ÷ÒªÐÐҵƷÅÆÔÚÉçýƽ̨µÄͶ·ÅÖص㣬·¢Ã÷×Ô2021Äê×îÏȶ¶Òô¡¢Ð¡ºìÊéÁ½´óƽ̨ÏÕЩ³ÉΪÃÀ×±ÈÕ»¯¡¢Ê³ÎïÒûÁÏ¡¢Ä¸Ó¤Óý¶ùºÍ3CÊýÂëÐÐÒµ¶¼°®ÓõÄͶ·Åƽ̨¡£ÀýÈçÔÚÃÀ×±ÈÕ»¯ÐÐÒµ£¬Æ·ÅÆÖ÷2021ÄêÔÚСºìÊé¡¢¶¶Òôƽ̨µÄ³É½»½ð¶îÊ×´ÎÓâԽ΢²©£¬Í¶·ÅÁ¦¶ÈʵÏÖÁË2-3±¶µÄ´ó·ùÔöÌí¡£
µÚËÄÕ ÖйúÆóÒµÖ÷Òª¼ÓÈëÕß
¹ã¸æ¡¢ÓÎÏ·¡¢µçÉÌÊǺ£ÄÚ»¥ÁªÍøÁ÷Á¿±äÏÖ×îÖ÷Á÷µÄÈý´ó;¾¶£¬²»ÉÙ´óÐÍ»¥ÁªÍø¹«Ë¾ÔÚÉÌÒµ»¯³õÆÚËäδÉæÁÔµçÉÌ£¬µ«ÔÚÉú³¤Àú³ÌÖÐÒ²×îÏȽ«ÓªÒµ´¥½ÇÉìÏòµçÉÌÓªÒµ£¬¼ÄÏ£ÍûÓÚµçÉÌ´øÀ´µÄÓªÒµÔöÌí¡£
ÔÚÖÚ¶àÉçýƽ̨ÖУ¬¶¶Òô¡¢¿ìÊÖÁ½´óƽ̨ÔÚ¶ÌÊÓƵÈüµÀÖеľºÕùÀÇÑÌδϢ£¬ÓÖÔÚµçÉÌÈüµÀ¿ª·¢ÁËеÄÕù·æ¡£»ØÊ×½üЩÄ궶ÒôºÍ¿ìÊÖÔÚµçÉÌÓªÒµµÄ½¨É裬¶þÕß¾ùʼÓÚ¡°ÒýÁ÷¡±½ÇÉ«£¬ÒÀ¸½ÆäÖØ´óµÄÓû§Á÷Á¿ÓÅÊÆ£¬ÎªµÚÈý·½µçÉÌƽ̨µ¼Á÷£¬´ÓÖÐÊÕÈ¡Ó¶½ð¡£
ºÜ¿ì£¬¶¶ÒôºÍ¿ìÊÖ¾ÍÒâʶµ½£¬µçÉÌÖ»ÊÇÉÌÒµ»¯ÊÖ¶ÎÖ®Ò»£¬¶ø·Ç×ÔÁ¦Éú̬¡£´ËÇ°£¬¶¶Òô¡¢¿ìÊÖÓëµÚÈý·½Æ½Ì¨ÏàÖú£¬ÊÇΪÁËÌî²¹×ÔÉí¹©Ó¦Á´¶ËµÄȱ·¦£¬Ëæ׏©Ó¦Á´¡¢ÔËÓª¡¢Ð§À͵ÈÄÜÁ¦µÄÖð²½ÍêÉÆ£¬2020Äê×îÏÈ£¬¶¶Òô¡¢¿ìÊÖÏà¼ÌÇжÏÍâÁ´£¬ÔÚƽ̨֮ÄÚ½¨ÉèµçÉ̱ջ·±äµÃ˳Àí³ÉÕ¡£2021Ä꣬Á½´ó¶ÌÊÓƵƽ̨˫˫°´ÏµçÉ̼ÓËÙ¼ü¡£¾ÝµçÉÌÑо¿»ú¹¹Ïà¹ØÊý¾Ý£¬2021Ä궶ÒôµçÉ̵ÄÊг¡·Ý¶îÒѾռµ½5%£¬½ö´ÎÓÚ°¢Àï¡¢¾©¶«ºÍÆ´¶à¶àÈý¾ÞÍ·£¬GMVÖ±±ÆÍòÒÚ£¬¶ø¾Ý¿ìÊֲƱ¨Ðû²¼£¬2021Äê¿ìÊÖµçÉ̵ÄGMVҲͻÆÆ6800ÒÚÔª¡£
Óë¶ÌÊÓƵƽ̨ÒÔÖ±²¥´ø»õÇÐÈëµçÉ̵Ä×ö·¨²î±ð£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇСºìÊéµÄ¡°¸£ÀûÉ硱ÕÕ¾ÉBÕ¾µÄ¡°»áÔ±¹º¡±É̳ǣ¬¶þÕßÔÚÔçÄê¼ä½Ô·¢Á¦×ÔÓªµçÉÌÓªÒµ£¬ÊÔͼ×Ô½¨µçÉÌÉú̬¡£È»¶ø£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹©Ó¦Á´ÏµÍ³²»ÍêÉÆ£¬ÎïÁ÷ϵͳ²»½¡È«£¬Æ½Ì¨SKUÓÐÏÞ£¬Ð¡ºìÊéºÍBÕ¾×÷ΪÇáÁ¿¼¶µÄÄÚÈÝÉçÇø£¬×î´óµÄÎÊÌâÔÚÓÚB¶ËµÄÕûºÏÄÜÁ¦¡£¾Óɼ¸ÄêµÄÕ½ÂÔ»¯µ÷½â£¬Ð¡ºìÊéµÄ¡°ºÅµêÒ»Ì塱սÂÔÖð½¥ÇåÎú£¬Ê×´ÎÌá³ö¡°Ë½ÓòÕóµØ¡±¿´·¨£¬BÕ¾ÔòÔÚÉóÉ÷եȡÖз¢Á¦»áÔ±¹ºÉ̳ÇÖеÄħÁ¦ÉÍäºÐÍæ·¨£¬¾ò½ðÌØÉ«µçÉ̱ջ·¡£
ÓëBÕ¾¸ß¶ÈÏàËƵÄÉÐÓÐÖªºõƽ̨£¬ÖªºõÒÔÏßÉϹã¸æÈë¾ÖÉÌÒµ»¯£¬ºóÅãͬ´óÅú֪ʶ¸¶·ÑÐÂÍæ¼ÒµÄÈë¾Ö£¬Ò»Á¬¼ÓÂë֪ʶ¸¶·Ñ¡£2019Äê9Ô£¬¡°ÖªºõºÃÎÍƼö¹¦Ð§µÄÉÏÏßÕ¹ÏÖ³öÖªºõ¶ÔµçÉÌÓªÒµµÄÐËȤ£¬ÒÔºó£¬Öªºõ¿ªÆôÖ±²¥´ø»õģʽ£¬ÉÏÏß¡°ÖªÓѸ£ÀûÕ¾¡±£¬ÍƳö¡°ÖªºõÖªÎ×ÔÓÐÆ·ÅÆ£¬È¥Äê˫ʮһÍƳö¸ßÔÞºÃÎï°ñµ¥£¬Õ¹ÏÖ×ÔÓªµçÉÌ»ù±¾³ûÐΡ£
Æð²½×îÍíµÄ΢ÐÅÊÓƵºÅ£¬¿ÉνÊÇÅþÁ¬Õû¸ö΢ÐÅÉú̬£¬ÔÚÅܲ½×Ë̬ÏÂÇ¿ÊÆÆô¶¯ÉÌÒµ»¯¡£2020ÄêÖÁ½ñ£¬Î¢ÐÅÊÓƵºÅ¿ìËÙ¾ÙÐй¦Ð§µÄÉý¼¶Óëµü´ú£¬ÓëµÚÈý·½Ð§ÀÍÉî¶ÈÏàÖú£¬ÊÓƵºÅÖ±²¥¼äÂòͨ¶©ÔĺźÍС³ÌÐò£¬ÊÓƵºÅÍƳö´ø»õ¹¦Ð§¡¢Ö§³Ö¹ºÎï³µÖ±´ï¹ºÖã¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÆ·ÅÆÈëפÊÓƵºÅ£¬ÔÚÊÓƵºÅÕâÒ»¹«Óò˽ÓòÁª¶¯µÄг¡ÓòÖÐ×·ÇóÉú³¤Ê±»ú¡£
µÚÎåÕ ÍâÑóÖ÷Òª¼ÓÈëÆóÒµ
£¨1£©Match group£ºÉúÊèÈËÉç½»ÁìÏÈÆóÒµ£¬¾ØÕ󻯽ṹÉîÖþ¹«Ë¾»¤³ÇºÓ
Match GroupÊÇÔÚÔ¼»áÓ¦ÓÃÁìÓò¼á³ÖÈ«ÇòÁìÏÈְλµÄ»¥ÁªÍø¹«Ë¾¡£×ܲ¿Î»ÓÚÃÀ¹úµÂ¿ËÈø˹ÖÝ´ïÀ˹£¬Æä²úÆ·×éºÏÖаüÀ¨Tinder¡¢Plenty Of Fish¡¢Azar¡¢PairsºÍMatchµÈÉîÊÜÊг¡½Ó´ýµÄÔ¼»áÓ¦Óã¬Õë¶Ô²î±ðÈËȺµÄÔ¼»áÐèÇó£¬Match GroupÌṩÁËÐí¶à¸öÐÔ»¯²úÆ·£¬Í¨¹ý¶à¹úÓïÑÔΪÌìϸ÷µØµÄÖ»ÉíÈËȺÌṩԼ»áЧÀÍ¡£´Ó2015Äêµ½2020ÄêÖ®¼ä£¬¹É¼ÛʵÏÖÁËÁè¼ÝÊ®±¶µÄÔöÌí¡£
ÒÔÔ¼»áÍøվΪÆðÔ´£¬Í¨¹ý¡°²¢¹º+×ÔÑС±Öð²½×³´ó¡£Match Group×îÔçµÄ²úÆ·ÊÇ1995Äê5ÔÂÍƳöµÄÔ¼»áÍøÕ¾Match.com¡£¶àÄêÒÔÀ´£¬Matchͨ¹ýÊÕ¹ººÍ×ÔÑÐÀֳɴòÔìÁ˶àÔª»¯²úÆ·½á¹¹¡£¹«Ë¾ÔÚ2001ÄêÊÕ¹ºÁËÉîÊÜÅ·ÖÞÊг¡½Ó´ýµÄÔ¼»áÓ¦ÓÃMeetic£¬×Ô´Ë£¬Match Group×îÏÈÁËÃæÏòÈ«ÇòµÄÊг¡½á¹¹¡£Ö®ºó¹«Ë¾Í¨¹ýÊÕ¹º£¬½«Plenty Of Fish¡¢OkCupidµÈ¶à¸öÔ¼»áÈí¼þÄÉÈë×Ô¼ºµÄ²úÆ·×é±ðÖУ¬½øÒ»²½À©´óÁËÓû§ÈËȺ¡£2015Äê11ÔÂ19ÈÕ£¬¹«Ë¾Í¨¹ýÊ״ιûÕæļ¹É³ÉΪÉÏÊй«Ë¾£¬2017Ä꣬Match GroupÍƳöÁËTinder Gold£¬Ê¹Tinder³ÉΪȫÇòÊÕÒæ×î¸ßµÄ·ÇÓÎÏ·Ó¦Óá£2020Äê8Ô£¬ÔÚÒßÇéʱ´ú£¬Match GroupÀûÈóºÍÊÕÈëÒ»Ö±ÔöÌí£¬Æä²úÆ·×éºÏµÄ¶©ÔÄÓû§Áè¼Ý1000Íò£¬2021Äê2Ô£¬Match GroupÐû²¼ÒÔ17.3ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄÏÖ½ðºÍ¹ÉƱÊÕ¹ºÉç½»ÍøÂ繫˾Hyperconnect£¬ÕâÊÇMatch¼¯ÍÅÆù½ñΪֹ×î´óµÄÒ»±ÊÊÕ¹º£¬´Ë´ÎÊÕ¹º²»µ«À©´óÁ˹«Ë¾ÔÚÑÇÖÞµÄÓªÒµ¹æÄ££¬Ò²½«×îÇ°ÑصÄʵʱÊÓƵ¡¢È˹¤ÖÇÄܺÍARÐéÄ⻯ÉíÊÖÒÕÒýÈëµ½²úÆ·×éºÏÖС£
ÏÖÔÚMatch³ÉΪ²úÆ·È«Çò»¯½á¹¹£¬ÁýÕÖȺÌåÆձ飬½á½»·½·¨¶àԪȫÇòÉúÊèÈËÉç½»ÁúÍ·ÆóÒµ¡£¹«Ë¾ÁýÕÖ¹æÄ£°üÀ¨Å·ÖÞ¡¢ÃÀÖÞ¡¢Öж«µÈµØ£¬2021Äêͨ¹ýÊÕ¹ºHyperconnect½ø¾ü¶«ÑÇÊг¡£»ÔÚϸ·ÖȺÌåÉÏÃæ´ÓÄêËê¡¢ÐÔ±ð¡¢ÈËÖÖ¡¢Ö°Òµ¡¢×ڽ̵ȸ÷·½Ãæ¾ÙÐÐÈ«·½Î»µØÉø͸£»Í¬Ê±Ôڽύ·½·¨ÉÏÃ棬MatchÆìϲúÆ·°üÀ¨»ùÓÚLBS¡¢ÊÓƵ̸Ìì¡¢×óÓÒ»¬¶¯¡¢Ö±²¥½á½»¡¢Ë㷨ƥÅäµÈµÈ½á½»·½·¨¡£MatchÊÇÊг¡ÁýÕÖ¹æÄ£×î¹ã¡¢²úÆ·½á¹¹×îÖÜÈ«¡¢ÁýÕÖÈËȺ×î¶àµÄ¹«Ë¾Ö®Ò»¡£
´Ó¡°Ó²¸¶·Ñ¡±µ½¡°Èí¸¶·Ñ¡±£¬ÉÌҵģʽһֱÁ¢Òì¡£´Ó1995Äê5ÔÂÍƳöMatch.comºÍ2001ÄêÊÕ¹ºMeetic£¬Match GroupµÄÉÌҵģʽһֱÊÇ¡°Ó²¸¶·Ñǽ¡±Ä£Ê½£¬Òâζ×ÅÓû§±ØÐ軨Ǯ²Å»ªºÍÆäËûÓû§½»Á÷¡£Plenty Of FishºÍOkCupidµÄ·ºÆðÒýÈëÁËÈí¸¶·Ñǽģʽ£¬Óû§¿ÉÒÔÃâ·ÑÊÔÓòúÆ·£¬µ«¿ÉÒÔ¸¶·Ñ¶©ÔÄÏíÓûáÔ±¹¦Ð§£¬OkCupidÊÇMatch Group²úÆ·×éºÏÖеÚÒ»¸öÃâ·ÑµÄ¡¢»ùÓÚ¹ã¸æµÄ²úÆ·¡£2012Äê9Ô£¬Match GroupÍƳö×ÔÖ÷Ñз¢µÄTinder£¬Tinder´øÀ´ÁË»ùÓÚ¹¦Ð§µÄ¸¶·Ñģʽ£¬ÕâÒ»Ó¯ÀûģʽµÄ·ºÆðʹTinder×îÖÕÉú³¤ÎªÊÕÈë×î¸ßµÄ·ÇÓÎÏ·Àà²úÆ·¡£ÔÚÏßÉÏÖ±²¥¸ßËÙÉú³¤£¬¶ÌÊÓƵ´óÐÐÆäµÀµÄ½ñÌ죬Match GroupÔÚ2014ÄêºÍ2020Äê»®·Ö½«AzarºÍHyperconnectÄÉÈëÉÌÒµ¹ú½çÀ´Ö§³Ö²úÆ·µÄÖ±²¥¹¦Ð§ºÍÊÓƵÉç½»¹¦Ð§£¬½øÒ»²½ÍêÉÆÆäÉÌҵģʽ¡£
MAUÊý¾ÝÎȽ¡ÔöÌí£¬ÐÐÒµÁúͷְλÎȹ̡£´ÓMatch GroupµÄMAUÀ´¿´£¬TinderµÄMAUÌåÏÖÔ¶Ô¶ÁìÏÈÓÚÆäËûÔ¼»áÈí¼þ£¬´Ó2015Äê×îÏÈ£¬TinderµÄMAUÒ»Á¬ÔöÌí£¬ÔÚ2020ÄêÏ°ëÄêʱÊÜÒßÇéÓ°Ïì·ºÆðÁËСÈȳ±£¬Ö®ºóÉÔÓлØÂäÎȹÌÔÚ70M¡£×Ô2020ÄêÏ°ëÄê×îÏÈ£¬TinderµÄMAU¾ÍÒÑÁè¼Ý70M£¬²¢ÔÚÖ®ºó¼á³ÖÔÚ70MÖ®ÉϵÄˮƽ£¬AzarµÄMAUÒ²ÔÚ2017ÄêÄêβͻÆÆÁË10M£¬ÔÚ2020ÄêÏ°ëÄêʱҲ·ºÆðÁË18MµÄá۷壬ÏÖÔÚÎȹÌÔÚ10M£¬¶øMatch¡¢Plenty Of FishºÍPairsÒ²Ïà¼ÌÓµÓÐÁË2MµÄMAU¹æÄ£¡£±ÈÕÕº£ÄÚÊг¡ÉÏ»îÔ¾µÄÉç½»Ó¦Óã¬Match Group¾ßÓиü´óµÄ¹æÄ£ÓÅÊÆ£¬ÐÐÒµÁúͷְλÎȹ̣¬¶àÔª¾ØÕóµÄ²úÆ·½á¹¹ÒàÉîÖþÆ令³ÇºÓ¡£
£¨2£©Bumble£ºÅ®ÐÔÖ÷µ¼µÄ¡°ËýÉç½»¡±£¬Óû§¿ìËÙÔöÌí
BumbleÆðÔ´ÓÚ·äȺÎÄ»¯£¬Å®ÐÔÖ÷µ¼³ÉΪÌØÉ«¡£BumbleÓÚ2014ÄêÔÚÃÀ¹úÍƳö£¬Ê״δò³ö±£»¤Å®ÐÔ¡¢ÈÃÅ®ÐÔÂÊÏÈÐж¯µÄÆìÖÄ£¬¹ãÊÜÅ®ÐÔÓû§½Ó´ý¡£¹«Ë¾ÃûBumbleÒ²Ô´ÓÚÔÚ·äȺÎÄ»¯ÖУ¬·äºóÊÇÖ÷µ¼Õߣ¬²¢Êܵ½Õû¸ö×åȺµÄ×ðÖØ¡£¹«Ë¾ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÉúÊèÈËÉç½»ÁìÓò£¬ÍƳöÔ¼»áÁµ°®¡¢½á½»ÐÂÓѺÍÍØÕ¹ÊÂÒµÈËÂöÈýÖֽύģʽ£¬Öª×ãÓû§Éç½»ÐèÇó¡£¹«Ë¾ÆìÏÂÉç½»²úÆ·BumbleÔÚÃÀ¹úÊг¡´¦ÓÚÁìÏÈְ룬BadooÔÚÅ·ÖÞºÍÀ¶¡ÃÀÖÞÊг¡¹ãÊܽӴý¡£2021ÄêBumbleÔÚÃÀ¹úºÍÖж«µØÇø¾ùµÇÉÏSensor Tower½á½»Ó¦ÓÃÍÑÏú°ñTop10¡£Í¬Ê±£¬BumbleÊÇ°´ÖÕÉíÖ§³ö¼ÆÅÅÃûÈ«ÇòµÚ¶þµÄÔ¼»áÓ¦Óã¬ÔÚÓÅÏÈ˼Á¿Å®ÐÔÊ×ÏȽÓÄÉÐж¯µÄÔ¼»áÓ¦ÓÃÖÐÅÅÃûÊ×λ£»BadooλÁеÚÈý¡£
¹«Ë¾2021Äê2ÔÂÀÖ³ÉÉÏ°¶ÄÉ˹´ï¿Ë£¬Ê×ÈÕIPOµÄ¼ÛǮΪ76ÃÀÔª£¬ºá¿çÁËÔ¤¼Æ37ÃÀÔªÖÁ39ÃÀÔªÔ¤¼Æ¿¯Ðм۵ÄÒ»±¶£¬¹ÀÖµ³¬130ÒÚÃÀ½ð¡£2022Äê1Ô¹«Ë¾ÊÕ¹º¹ãÊÜZÊÀ´ú½Ó´ýµÄFruitz£¬À©ÖÁ¹«Ë¾ÓªÒµ¹æÄ££»½ñÄê3Ô£¬BumbleÐû²¼½«×èÖ¹ÔÚ¶íÂÞ˹µÄÓªÒµ£¬²¢´Ó¶íÂÞ˹ºÍ°×¶íÂÞ˹µÄApp StoreºÍGoogle Play StoreÖÐɾ³ýÆäËùÓÐÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¡£À´×Ô¶íÂÞ˹¡¢ÎÚ¿ËÀ¼ºÍ°×¶íÂÞ˹µÄ×ÜÊÕÈëԼΪBumble Inc.2021Äê×ÜÊÕÈëµÄ2.8%£¬ÏÕЩËùÓÐÀ´×ÔBadooÓ¦ÓúÍÆäËûÊÕÈë¡£¶íÂÞ˹¡¢°×¶íÂÞ˹ºÍÎÚ¿ËÀ¼¶ÔBumble AppÊÕÈëµÄТ˳²»µ½0.1%¡£
¹«Ë¾ÊÕÈë¹æÄ£ÎȲ½ÌáÉý£¬Ã«ÀûÂʼá³ÖÔڽϸßˮƽ¡£2020Ä깫˾×ÜÓªÒµÊÕÈëΪ5.89ÒÚ£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí10.89%£»2021Ä깫˾×ÜÓªÒµÊÕÈëΪ7.66ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí41.22%¡£2019Ä깫˾ëÀûÈóΪ3.49ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Ã«ÀûÂÊΪ71.41%£¬¾»ÀûÈóÓɸº×ªÕý£¬´ï0.86ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí363%£»2020ÄêëÀûÈóΪ3.96ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Ã«ÀûÂÊΪ72.96%£¬¾»ÀûÈóΪ¸º£¬¿÷Ëð´ï1.10ÒÚÃÀÔª£»2021ÄêëÀûÈó´ï5.56ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Ã«ÀûÂÊΪ72.58%£¬¾»ÀûÈóתÕý£¬´ï2.87ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí260%¡£
Bumble AppÈÔΪ¹«Ë¾ÊÕÈëÖ÷Á¦£¬ÓªÊÕÕ¼±ÈÖðÄêÉÏÉý¡£¹«Ë¾µÄÊÕÈëÖ÷ÒªÀ´×ÔÓÚBumble AppºÍBadoo App¼°ÆäËûÁ½¿é£¬Bumble App2019ÄêТ˳ÁË2.76ÒÚ£¬2020ÄêÊÕÈëµÖ´ï3.37ÒÚ£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí22.39%£»2021Äê´ï5.33ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí58.02%¡£½üÈýÄêBumble AppТ˳µÄÊÕÈë»®·ÖÕ¼×ÜÓªÒµÊÕÈëµÄ56.36%¡¢62.20%ºÍ69.60%£¬Êǹ«Ë¾µÄÖ÷ÒªÊÕÈëȪԴ£¬²¢ÇÒÕ¼±ÈÖð½¥Ìá¸ß£¬Ö÷Ҫϵ¹«Ë¾ÔÚBumbleµÄÒ»Á¬Õ½ÂÔͶÈëÓйء£
Bumble App ARPU ½Ï¸ß£¬21Ä긶ÓöȻ§Õ¼±È¹ý°ë¡£2018ÖÁ2021Ä꣬¹«Ë¾ARPU´Ó15.37ÃÀÔªÌáÉýÖÁ21.68ÃÀÔª£¬ÆäÖÐBumble App ARPU×î¸ß£¬½üËÄÄê»®·ÖΪ23.57ÃÀÔª¡¢26.84ÃÀÔª¡¢26.30ÃÀÔªºÍ29.61ÃÀÔª£»¶øBadoo App¼°ÆäËûÏà±ÈÖ®ÏÂARPU½ÏµÍ£¬½üËÄÄêÎȹÌÔÚ13ÃÀÔª×óÓÒ¡£´Ó¸¶ÓöȻ§À´¿´£¬2018Ä깫˾¸¶ÓöȻ§Îª189ÍòÈË£¬×èÖ¹2021Ä꣬×ܸ¶ÓöȻ§ÒÑ´ï289ÍòÈË£¬ÔöÌíËÙÂʽϿ졣ÆäÖУ¬Bumble App¸¶ÓöȻ§ÔöÌí×î¿ì£¬2018ÄêBumble App×ܸ¶ÓöȻ§½öΪ57ÍòÈË£¬Õ¼±È30.33%£»2019ÄêÒÑÔöÖÁ86ÍòÈË£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí49.03%£¬Õ¼±È41.72%£»2020ÄêµÖ´ï114Íò£¬Í¬Ôö33.49%£¬Õ¼±È45.58%£»2021Ä꣬¸¶ÓöȻ§¹æÄ£ÒѾµÖ´ï150ÍòÈË£¬Í¬±ÈÔöÌí31.32%£¬Õ¼±È51.83%£¬Ê×´ÎÁè¼ÝBadoo App¼°ÆäËû¡£
Bumble MAUÒ»Á¬¿ìËÙÀ©´ó£¬ZÊÀ´úÓû§Éø͸ÂÊÓÐÍûÌáÉý¡£Bumble MAUÉÏÉýÇ÷ÊÆÏÔ×Å£¬2015Äê10Ô¹«Ë¾MAU½öÓÐ23ÍòÈË£¬×èÖ¹2022Äê3Ô£¬Æ½Ì¨µÄMAU¹æÄ£³¬1689Íò£¬ÆäÖа²×¿¶ËMAUΪ1068Íò£¬Æ»¹û¶ËMAUΪ621Íò¡£MAUµÄ¿ìËÙÔöÌíÌåÏÖÁËÆä±£»¤Å®ÐÔ¡¢Å®ÐÔÖ÷µ¼Õþ²ßµÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒÔΪËæ×ÅBumbleÒ»Á¬ÍƽøÄÚÈÝÉçÇø½¨ÉèºÍÉç½»ÄÜÁ¦½¨É裬Ïà±ÈÄ°Ä°¡¢Ì½Ì½µÈƽ̨£¬Bumbleƽ̨ÓÐÍûÎüÒý¸ü¶àµÄZÊÀ´úÓû§¡£
µÚÁùÕ δÀ´Õ¹Íû
ÎÒÃǶÔÉ罻ƽ̨µÄδÀ´ÊǺÜÊÇÀֹ۵ġ£
Ê×ÏÈ£¬É罻ƽ̨ÒѾ³ÉΪÈËÃÇÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÉúÑÄÖв»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÄêÇáÈËÖиüÊÇÔÆÔÆ¡£ÕâÖÖÇ÷Êƽ«¼ÌÐø±£´æ£¬É罻ƽ̨µÄÓû§ÊýÄ¿ºÍ»îÔ¾¶È½«¼ÌÐøÔöÌí¡£
Æä´Î£¬É罻ƽ̨µÄÉÌҵģʽԽÀ´Ô½³ÉÊ죬¹ã¸æ¡¢µçÉ̵ȶàÖÖ±äÏÖģʽÒѾÖð½¥Ðγɣ¬Î´À´É罻ƽ̨µÄÉÌÒµ»¯Ë®Æ½½«½øÒ»²½ÌáÉý¡£
±ðµÄ£¬Ëæ×ÅÐÂÊÖÒÕµÄÒ»Ö±Éú³¤£¬É罻ƽ̨Ҳ½«Ò»Ö±Àå¸ïºÍÁ¢Òì¡£ÀýÈ磬È˹¤ÖÇÄÜÊÖÒÕ¡¢ÐéÄâÏÖʵÊÖÒյȽ«»á±»Ó¦ÓÃÔÚÉ罻ƽ̨ÉÏ£¬ÎªÓû§ÌṩԽ·¢¸»ºñµÄ»¥¶¯ÌåÑé¡£
×îºó£¬É罻ƽ̨½«Öð½¥³ÉΪÖ÷ÒªµÄÊý¾Ý»ã¾ÛºÍÆÊÎöƽ̨¡£Ëæ×ÅÈËÃÇÔÚÉ罻ƽ̨ÉϵÄÐÐΪԽÀ´Ô½¶à£¬É罻ƽ̨½«»ýÀÛ´ó×ÚµÄÓû§Êý¾Ý£¬ÕâЩÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ±»ÓÃÓÚÍƼöÒýÇæ¡¢¹ã¸æ¶¨ÏòµÈ·½Ã棬×ÊÖúÆóÒµ¸üºÃµØÏàʶÓû§ÐèÇóºÍÊг¡Ç÷ÊÆ£¬½ø¶øÌáÉýÉÌҵЧÒæ¡£
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬É罻ƽ̨µÄδÀ´Éú³¤Ô¶¾°ºÜÊÇÁÉÀ«£¬½«¼ÌÐø³ÉΪ»¥ÁªÍøÁìÓòÖÐ×î¾ß»îÁ¦ºÍÁ¢ÒìµÄÁìÓòÖ®Ò»£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²½«ÎªÍ¶×ÊÕß´øÀ´ÐµĻúÔµ¡£